![]() This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus lobicauda (a parasite) () (attacked).This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus lobicauda (a parasite) (Brown et al., 2015) (injured).This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus comosus (a parasite) (Brown et al., 2015) (injured).This species is a host for the phorid fly Megaselia sp. (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary direct transmission transmission outside nest).2 (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (multiple encounter modes direct transmission transmission outside nest). This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Kapala sp.This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Isomerala coronata (a parasite) (Universal Chalcidoidea Database) (associate).This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Isomerala azteca (a parasite) (Universal Chalcidoidea Database) (associate).This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Dilocantha lachaudii (a parasite) (Universal Chalcidoidea Database) (associate).This species is a host for the ant Ectatomma parasiticum (a inquiline).See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed. ![]() ruidum complex.Īssociation with Other Organisms Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. Our results reveal the presence of a fast-evolving secondary mitochondrial lineage of uncertain origin in the E. Heteroplasmy due to hybrid paternal leakage is not supported by phylogenetic analyses. We did not find loss of function signals in polymorphic protein-coding genes, and observed strong evidence for purifying selection in two haplotype-phased genes, which indicate the presence of two functional mitochondria' genomes coexisting within individuals instead of numts. We investigated whether polymorphisms in mitogenomes are due to nuclear mt paralogues (numts) or due to the presence of more than one mitogenome within an individual (heteroplasmy). 3, 4 and 2 x 3 had a high proportion of polymorphic sites. 2x3), and to Ectatomma tuberculatum using NGS data. 1-4) and putative hybrids of the Ectatomma ruidum complex ( E. (2018) - We assembled mitogenomes from 21 ant workers assigned to four morphospecies ( Ectatomma ruidum spp. (2018) sampled this species in Caryocar barsiliense trees, in southeastern Brazil cerrado, as part of a study examining species interactions in ant-plants. limata colonies with nests clustered in and around nest entrances of E. In the Atlantic lowlands I have seen several instances of large C. tuberculatum nests, I suspect that the phenomenon occurs in Costa Rica. limata worker climbed down and quickly left the nest.” Although Wheeler failed to observe the phenomenon during a brief visit to Finca La Pacifica in the dry forest habitat of northwestern Costa Rica, where she examined five E. tuberculatum worker opened her jaws as the C. tuberculatum did not react aggressively to the intruders. limata licked the dorsal surface, especially the head. ![]() tuberculatum worker stood still as the C. limata climbed up one of the larger ant's legs and onto its thorax and head. Peak flux rates were about 170 workers entering and 170 workers exiting per 15 minute observation period. ![]() The raids were abrupt and short-lived, with workers streaming into and out of a nest entrance for about an hour. ![]() limata carried out periodic “raids” into the these nests. limata nests were often located near the mouths of E. The nest entrance is surmounted by a 2-3cm wide thatch tube that extends about 15cm up the side of a tree trunk or smaller plant stem. Ectatomma tuberculatum nests in the ground at the bases of trees. Longino (2003) - Wheeler (1986) observed a behavioral association between Crematogaster limata and the large ponerine ant Ectatomma tuberculatum on Barro Colorado Island in Panama. ![]()
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